1973, 1974 AL EAST CHAMPION BALTIMORE ORIOLES
A changing of the guard, the DH, free-agency and the end of a dynasty
by Rick Benson
The Baltimore Orioles dominance of the American League, and in particular the Eastern Division, came to a screeching halt in 1972. Superstar Frank Robinson had been traded to the Los Angeles Dodgers and the core that made them “the best damn baseball team in the world” was starting to age. Bob Dylan’s “The Times They are a Changing” seemed the appropriate theme song for the Orioles of the early to mid 70s.
The farm system was continuing to crank out talent as they had four players named Minor Leaguer of the Year. Veterans like Robinson and Don Buford and Davey Johnson needed to be moved so that baby birds like Don Baylor, Al Bumbry and Bobby Grich could carry the mantle. Grich teamed with third baseman Brooks Robinson, shortstop Mark Belanger and centerfielder Paul Blair to win all win Gold Gloves for the next three seasons; continuing Baltimore’s tradition of fielding excellence.
Two constants through the time period that saw the O’s lose their stranglehold on the American League pennant to the emergence of Orioles Magic were pitcher Jim Palmer and manager Earl Weaver; whose rocky relationship was an ongoing saga and became as big a part of Charm City summers as steamed crabs and humidity. Palmer broke in to the majors as a 19-year old and overcame shoulder injuries to post four consecutive 20-win seasons from 1970 to 1973. After an elbow injury that cost eight weeks of the 1974 season, he enjoyed the prime of his career with four more consecutive 20-win seasons. Palmer earned Cy Young awards in 1973, 1975 and 1976. Meanwhile, Weaver cemented his status as baseball’s best manager as he kept Baltimore winning against other teams that were believed to be more talented. Palmer and Weaver were both ultra-competitive, opinionated, success driven and proud; which explains why they fought like cats and dogs.
While the Orioles slumped in 1972, the Oakland A’s—a team that Baltimore swept in the ALCS on their way to a third straight World Series appearance---upset the Cincinnati Reds in seven games to become world champions. Much like Baltimore, the A’s were loaded with stars such as outfielders Reggie Jackson and Joe Rudi, third baseman Sal Bando, shortstop Bert Campaneris and first baseman Mike Epstein. Oakland’s starting staff featured future Hall of Famer Catfish Hunter, Ken Holtzman, John “Blue Moon” Odom and Vida Blue; as well as the game’s first bonafide closer in future Hall of Famer Rollie Fingers.
So 1973 set the stage for the Orioles and the A’s to try and maintain their divisional dominance and get back to the World Series. In an off-season trade that moved Johnson and former 20-game winner Pat Dobson to Atlanta, Baltimore got catcher Earl Williams in return. Ironically the move, which was done in large part to give the Orioles some more power hitting, saw Johnson belt 43 home runs playing down in a ballpark nicknamed The Launching Pad. Williams did his part; leading Baltimore with 22 home runs along with 82 RBIs, but his defensive lapses drove Weaver crazy and the pitching staff was less than thrilled with his game-calling ability.
The Orioles maintained their defense excellence in the infield with Grich taking over fulltime at second base while perennial Gold Glovers Robinson and Belanger had the left side locked down. Blair continued to anchor the outfield in center and it was much needed as several veterans like Boog Powell and Merv Rettenmund slumped offensively. Baltimore did get some much needed hitting from newly acquired veteran Tommy Davis. Taking advantage of the newly implemented designated hitter rule, Weaver put the defensively-challenged Davis right into the DH slot and he responded by leading the O’s with 89 RBIs along with a .306 batting average. Al Bumbry and Rich Coggins, pair of rookie speedsters, hit .337 and .319 respectively with Bumbry earning Rookie of the Year honors.
The 1973 ALCS provided the match-up most expected as both the Orioles and the A’s won their divisions. Baltimore won the Eastern Division going away by eight games with a 97-65 mark and many believed the somewhat new-look Orioles could continue their dynasty that began in the mid-sixties. Palmer, now established as the ace of the O’s staff, tossed a complete game 6-0 shutout; Baltimore’s tenth consecutive ALCS victory in game 1 of the ALCS. The A’s found their bats in game 2 as Bando tagged Dave McNally for a pair of home runs and Rudi and Campaneris went deep as well as Hunter picked up the 6-3 win to tie the series going back to Oakland. An Earl Williams homer gave the Orioles an early 1-0 lead in game 3 as lefties Mike Cuellar and Ken Holtzman dueled into the 11th inning until Campaneris used his new-found power to tag a walk-off home run and give Oakland a 2-1 win and edge in the series. Facing elimination and down 4-0 in game 4, Baltimore rallied to tie the game in the seventh and Grich hit the eventual game winning home run in the eighth to force a deciding game 5. An error by perennial Gold Glover Robinson led to the A’s first run in and Baltimore could only muster five hits as Hunter pitched a 3-0 shutout to send the A’s back to the World Series.
Hoping to continue their reign in the AL East, the Orioles picked up veteran starter Ross Grimsley in a multi-player trade that sent Rettenmund to the Reds. Grimsley had a well-earned reputation as a flake and was given the nickname “Scuz” due to his tendency to not shower during winning streaks. He drove former manager Sparky Anderson crazy during his time with the Reds because of his wild mop of hair and getting good luck gifts sent to the clubhouse from a witch that he maintained correspondence. But there was nothing flaky about his mound performance as his 18 wins in 1974 helped compensate for Palmer’s injury-riddled season. Cuellar turned in a spectacular 22-win season and McNally added 16 victories.
Pitching and defense were critical for Baltimore in 1974 as their offensive struggles continued. Bumbry’s batting average plummeted more than 100 points down to .233 as no Oriole came close to hitting .300. Williams’ power numbers declined to 14 home runs and no Orioles topped 20 round trippers. Davis once again led Baltimore with 84 RBIs out of the DH slot and Grich emerged as an offensive star as well with a team high 19 home runs and 82 RBIs. The division race went right down to the wire with the O’s winning 91 games and edging out the New York Yankees by two games to get another shot at Oakland in the ALCS.
The A’s were now the clear favorites and their swagger showed it. The entire team was sporting mustaches and they began wearing colorful green and yellow jerseys that more resembled those from a beer softball league. Reggie Jackson had emerged as the team’s star and he possessed no lack of confidence. Palmer quipped that there wasn’t enough mustard to cover that hot dog; referring to Jackson. The Orioles game out like gangbusters in game 1 as Grich, Robinson and Blair all tagged A’s ace Hunter for home runs as Baltimore took the series opener 6-3.
From there, the Birds bats went silent as Holtzman tossed a five-hit shutout to knot the series. Game 3 featured a classic pitching duel as the series returned to Baltimore. A solo home run by Bando was it as Vida Blue outdueled Palmer for a 1-0 win. Game 4 belonged to the A's, although their offense was able to produce only one safe hit for the afternoon. Cuellar pitched a no-hitter for four and two-thirds innings but walked four consecutive batters to give Oakland a run. During his stint on the mound, the Oriole lefty walked nine batters and was removed while yet to give up a hit.
The run that was to prove decisive came in the seventh off reliever Grimsley. Bando walked and Jackson stroked a double off the left-field wall to plate Bando. The Orioles almost pulled the game out of the bag in their last turn at bat. With one out and Fingers pitching in relief of Hunter, Blair walked and Grich singled. A force play provided the second out of the inning but Powell's single drove in one run. Fingers, however, was equal to the occasion, striking out Baylor on a fast ball to clinch the league crown for Oakland. The A’s would go on to take the Dodgers in five games to win their third consecutive World Series.
Baltimore added several key players for the 1975 season that would have both short and long term impact. First baseman Lee May was acquired from Houston as long-time fan favorite Powell was traded to Cleveland for catcher Dave Duncan. Long time starter McNally was traded to the Montreal Expos to bring outfielder Ken Singleton and starting pitcher Mike Torrez to the Orioles.
May provided some much needed power; clubbing 20 homers and 99 RBIs. Singleton batted .300 even and Baylor earned the nickname “Groove” as he led the O’s with 25 home runs. Unfortunately, two more veterans slumped badly as Blair hit a career low .218 and franchise icon Robinson saw his average fall to .201 as back-up Doug DeCinces starting seeing more playing time at third. The Orioles fought down to the final weeks, but finished in second place, 4-1/2 games behind the Boston Red Sox.
1976 saw the eve of free-agency which would change the landscape of baseball forever. The Major League Baseball Players Association, led by Marvin Miller, successful challenged baseball’s anti-trust laws and opened the door for veteran players to play out their contracts and offer their services to the highest bidder. MLB got a foretaste of what free-agency would look like a year earlier. Oakland’s Catfish Hunter was awarded free-agency due to a breach of contract with owner Charles Finley. This set off a wild bidding spree and Hunter eventually landed a five-year contract for $3.35 million from the Yankees.
Finley knew that he had no chance of keeping his championship caliber team together with such salary escalation so he began trading off his star players. Orioles general manager Hank Peters had similar payroll concerns, yet he also saw this as an opportunity to make a blockbuster deal. He targeted Jackson, who grew up in Philadelphia and had relatives in Baltimore, in the hoped that he could sign the flamboyant slugger. Peters and Finley worked out a multi-player deal and Jackson became an Oriole. It was a costly trade, as Baltimore gave up Baylor, who they figured they wouldn’t be able to re-sign and Torrez, who won 20 games in his lone season with the Orioles. The Orioles hoped to re-sign Grich, but he took a more lucrative deal from his hometown California Angels (who also wound up signing Baylor as well).
With the Orioles struggling to keep pace with the surging Yankees, they completed a massive trade with New York at the trade deadline which saw them move Doyle Alexander, Elrod Hendricks, Grant Jackson and malcontent Ken Holtzman to land starter Rudy May along with three players who would be franchise mainstays for years to come: catcher Rick Dempsey, starter Scott McGregor and reliever Tippy Martinez. Despite taking over a month to report to the team, Jackson led the Orioles with 27 home runs and despite occasional remarks about possibly staying, he wound up doing what most fans thought he would and signed with the Yankees after the season.
Despite suffering as many free-agent departures as any team---including 20-game winner Wayne Garland, who landed a ridiculous 10-year contract from the Cleveland Indians---the Orioles stayed competitive for the remaining years leading up to the Orioles Magic of 1979. The managerial genius of Weaver, smart trades, continued pitching and defensive excellence and a young power-hitting switch hitter named Eddie Murray made sure of it.
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LOOKING BACK AT REGGIE JACKSON'S LOST SEASON IN BALTIMORE, 40 YEARS LATER
by Dan Epstein, 5/9/16, Vice Sports
"Superduperstar" was what Sports Illustrated called him in a 1974 cover story—and truly, no baseball player of the 1970s radiated greater star quality than Reggie Jackson. Charismatic, quotable and controversial, the future Hall of Famer was unequaled in his flair for the dramatic, both on and off the field.
This is not to say that his appeal was uncomplicated. Sensitive, intelligent and massively egocentric, Jackson had a reputation for clashing with his teammates, managers, and owners, as well as a tendency to treat post-game interviews like therapy sessions. At home and on the road, fans flocked to see him launch baseballs into the stratosphere, or twist himself up like a giant pretzel while striking out, and he usually obliged on at least one count, if not both. (He would finish his career with 563 homers and 2,597 whiffs; the latter figure is still a major league record.) But the more intense the spotlight, the greater the likelihood that Jackson would rise to the occasion in spectacular fashion. They didn't call him "Mr. October"—or name a candy bar after him—for nothing.
And yet, one of the most productive and tumultuous seasons of Jackson's high-wattage 21-year MLB career has largely been forgotten. In 1976, he hit 27 home runs, drove in 91 runs, scored another 84, stole a career-high 28 bases (in 35 attempts) and led the American League with a .502 slugging percentage. Baseball Reference.com ranks Jackson's 1976 oWAR (Offensive Wins Above Replacement) as the sixth highest of his stellar career—despite the fact that he didn't actually make an official plate appearance until early that May.
1976 was also a year in which Jackson engaged in a high-profile contract holdout, lost his home to a mysterious blaze, and was briefly hospitalized by a Dock Ellis beanball to the face; he ran afoul of his manager, alienated his teammates and hometown fans, was hassled by Canadian customs officials on a pot charge, and capped it all by signing a five-year free agent deal with the New York Yankees for the then-huge sum of $3.5 million. But forty years on, most people only remember the Yankees contract—while Jackson's image on the August 30, 1976 cover of Sports Illustrated primarily elicits a puzzled reaction from those who view it: "Huh? Reggie played for the Orioles?" There isn't even a baseball card for it.
Jackson did indeed play for the Baltimore Orioles for one year—1976, the lone season of his career that he wasn't a member of the Oakland A's, the New York Yankees or the California Angels. But playing in Baltimore was certainly the furthest thing from his mind when the year began; if anything, 1976 started out in business-as-usual fashion for the Oakland A's star slugger—another year, another headline-grabbing contract dispute with A's owner Charlie Finley, a man who enjoyed denigrating his players in the press almost as much as he hated parting with his cash.
Finley's "Swingin' A's" had won three straight World Series in a row from 1972 through '74, and, with jocular new skipper Chuck Tanner replacing the dour Alvin Dark, looked set to win their sixth straight American League West division flag in 1976. Jackson, the 1973 AL MVP and MVP of the '73 World Series, had played a major role in the A's dominance during the first half of the 1970s, and his 36 round-trippers in 1975 had tied for the AL home run crown. But when he asked for a three-year contract at $200,000 per season, Finley, citing the slugger's drop in batting average from .289 in 1974 to .253 in '75, refused to pay Jackson a penny more than the $140,000 he'd earned the previous year. When Jackson refused to sign for that amount, Finley unilaterally renewed his contract with a twenty percent pay cut, the biggest allowed under the Basic Agreement of the time. "Not only was he refusing to give me a real raise," Jackson marveled in his 1984 autobiography, "now he was cutting me in a show of spite."
Jackson had been locking horns with Finley over money since 1966, when the organization drafted him out of Arizona State, but there was a new sense of urgency and acrimony behind this latest round of negotiations. The specter of full-scale free agency was looming ominously on the horizon, thanks to the December 1975 decision by arbitrator Peter Seitz that ruled Andy Messersmith and Dave McNally to be free agents after playing an entire season without signed contracts. MLB players would no longer be bound to their teams in perpetuity via the Reserve Clause, and any currently unsigned player now had the option to become a free agent at the end of the 1976 season.
With his roster full of unsigned and disgruntled players like Jackson, the A's owner essentially understood that he had three choices: Give his players the money they were asking for, let them leave for greener pastures at the end of the season, or get something in return for them before they left on their own volition. On April 2, Finley rocked baseball by trading two of his most combative contract holdouts—Jackson and lefty pitcher Ken Holtzman—to the Orioles in exchange for outfielder Don Baylor and pitchers Mike Torrez and Paul Mitchell.
Holtzman was more than happy to get out of Oakland and away from Finley, but Jackson was both shocked and hurt by the trade—so much so, in fact, that he seriously considered sitting out the 1976 season in protest. That is, unless the Orioles gave him a significant raise to come to Baltimore. "I have other alternatives," he told reporters. "I have a real estate business, a Pontiac dealership, a television contract, and obligations to people who work with me. Life has more to offer than hitting a ball over a fence."
The Orioles hoped that Jackson would report in time for their April 9 home opener against the Boston Red Sox, but those hopes quickly evaporated as the sulking slugger went fully M.I.A.—the press assumed he was laying low at one of his homes in Oakland or Arizona, but he was actually hiding out in Honolulu at the Hilton Hawaiian Village, while his representative Gary Walker handled negotiations from Tempe. Orioles catcher Dave Duncan (who'd played with Jackson on the A's from '67 to '72) greeted the news of the Jackson-Holtzman deal by announcing that he'd change uniform numbers so that Jackson could wear number 9 in Baltimore as he had in Oakland, and O's team leaders Jim Palmer and Brooks Robinson left Jackson enthusiastic and welcoming phone messages. But by the middle of the month, that initial enthusiasm had clearly dissipated.
"Is the Messiah coming back, or what?" Palmer facetiously asked a journalist on April 14, following a New York Times report that Jackson was demanding a five-year contract worth $3 million. "The fact that Reggie is not here has hurt the attitude of the club and it has hurt our performance on the field," raged the 1975 AL Cy Young winner. "Do you think it ever occurred to Jackson that there are 24 other guys over here counting on him?"
"I have personal affairs on the West Coast to take care of, too," added Holtzman. "But I'm a baseball player, so I'm here."
Orioles manager Earl Weaver took a more philosophical approach to the situation, telling the Sporting News that he was simply pretending Jackson was on the DL. "The way I look at it," he said, "this is just like having Reggie with a pulled muscle or in bed with the flu."
Jackson finally ended his holdout at the end of April, once the Orioles agreed to pay him $200,000 for 1976 along with an unsigned contract guaranteeing him the same amount for 1977. "That didn't mean I wasn't going to play hard," Jackson reflected later. "I had tremendous respect for the Oriole organization ... it was stable, it was polished, it had Earl Weaver, and the Orioles are at the top or near the top every season."
But by May 2, when Jackson suited up for his first game as an Oriole, that stable, polished Orioles team was already five games behind the fast-breaking Yankees. The standing ovation Jackson received from the 24,819 fans at Memorial Stadium during his first plate appearance may have been at least partially sarcastic. He drove in the tying run in that day's 4-3 victory over his former A's, but the month off wasn't helpful. He didn't hit his first homer as an Oriole until ten days later, a grand slam off Jerry Augustine to beat the Brewers at Milwaukee. Conveniently, that blast came shortly after Weaver had blown up at Jackson for flouting the Baltimore dress code by not wearing a tie on a team flight. "Do ... Not ... Shit ... In ... My ... Face!," the pint-sized skipper screamed at him in full view of the team, reporters and assorted guests in the lobby of the Pfister Hotel. When the team returned home from their road trip, Jackson found that Baltimore fans had sent him over two dozen neckties.
Jackson's struggles at the plate continued through June, including one homerless streak that lasted nearly three weeks; though he was driving in runs like the Orioles hoped he would—he'd knocked in 34 by the end of June—the eight homers and .225 average were considered a definite disappointment. The same went for the O's 34-37 record, which put them in fifth place in the AL East, ten games back of the Yankees. Jackson's misery was further compounded by the news that his beloved two-story house in Oakland had been thoroughly decimated by a mysterious fire, which consumed all his mementos and trophies from his A's days. "It was if the fates were saying, 'Okay, kid. Close the chapter on the A's years,'" he later recalled. "'Let's get on with it.'"
Getting on with it didn't mean putting down roots in Baltimore, however. Camped out in a hotel room at Baltimore's Cross Keys Inn—he hadn't even bothered to rent an apartment in the area—Jackson began looking ahead to November, when the first "free agent re-entry draft," as it was then dubbed, would take place. He had very specific ideas of what would constitute a "good fit" for him: essentially, contenders located in cities where it wouldn't be problematic to be an outspoken black athlete. And since the rules of the re-entry draft dictated that players could only be drafted by 12 of the 24 major league teams, Jackson began publicly campaigning to make sure he wouldn't be drafted by teams that weren't on his list. "Nice try," he scoffed when a writer for the Long Beach Independent asked if he'd consider signing with the California Angels for 1977. He told Milwaukee writers that Brewers owner Bud Selig shouldn't bother wasting a draft pick on him. "I don't like snow," he said. "I don't like beer, either."
As for Baltimore, well, he wasn't exactly getting anyone's hopes up for a return to the Orioles. "Oh, it's all right," he told reporters. "It kinda reminds me of Halloween ... you know, these orange and black uniforms."
All of which would have been moot, if Jackson hadn't tapped back into his prodigious Reggie-ness in July. He hit .310 that month with nine home runs and 25 RBIs, including a streak in which he homered in a record-tying six consecutive games. "Park it, Sal," he joked to the press after hitting his 16th homer of the season, in reference to his former A's colleague Sal Bando, who was currently leading the AL with 19. "You're cluttering up the highway."
But on July 27, Jackson's shit-talking nearly got the better of him. After mouthing off to Yankees pitcher Ellis when the latter nearly grazed the slight Orioles shortstop Mark Belanger with a homeward toss—"Why don't you hit a big motherfucker like me?" Reggie taunted—he found himself on the receiving end of a high-and-tight fastball from Ellis, who may have also been delivering some delayed payback for the gargantuan home run that Jackson had hit off of him in Detroit during the 1971 All-Star Game. "Did I kill him?" Ellis chuckled to the home plate umpire, while Jackson writhed in the dirt, his signature aviator shades smashed to pieces.
X-rays showed no damage beyond a badly-bruised cheekbone. Jackson expressed disappointment to the press that Ellis hadn't called to see how he was doing; perhaps the pitcher was too busy counting the twenty-dollar bills that had been surreptitiously stuffed into his locker by his teammates as a tip for beaning Reggie. "Someone didn't like him," Ellis would later reflect in his autobiography. "He was supposed to get hit!"
Jackson continued to hit well through the end of the season, while playing capable defense in both right and center field, but the Orioles never managed to cut the first-place Yankees' lead below seven games, despite playing 54-32 ball in July, August and September; they finished a distant second in the AL East with an 88-74 record. Many Orioles fans believed that Jackson's April holdout effectively doomed their team to that finish; while it's hard to imagine that he could have single-handedly erased their 10.5 game deficit—Weaver estimated to Sports Illustrated in August that "If we'd had him all season, there's no question we'd be five games closer to first"—Jackson certainly would have had a shot at his second AL MVP award if he'd come to Baltimore straight from spring training. As it was, his 27 home runs were good enough to tie him with Sal Bando for second place in the American League, five behind Graig Nettles.
There was also no question that, even in a stacked field of free agents—it included his former A's teammates Rollie Fingers, Sal Bando, Joe Rudi, Gene Tenace, and Bert Campaneris—Jackson was clearly the most appetizing entrée on the re-entry draft buffet. Jackson, who had cracked to reporters in 1975 that, "If I played in New York, they'd name a candy bar after me," was now not joking around at all. He was openly angling to play for the Yankees, even dropping some less-than-subtle on-air hints about it while serving as a guest analyst during ABC's broadcast of the Yankees-Royals ALCS. "I can play for a man like that," he said of Yankees skipper Billy Martin.
The Montreal Expos, however, had other ideas. Having recently hired Dick Williams, who'd managed the A's from 1971 through 1973, the team ardently courted Jackson, even spending a reported $20,000 to fly Reggie and four of his associates in for a whirlwind tour of the city that included a lavish dinner party at the estate of Expos owner and multimillionaire Seagram's boss Charles Bronfman. They ultimately offered Jackson a five-year deal worth nearly $5 million.
Unfortunately for both Jackson and the Expos, the visit was marred by an incident in which Canadian Customs found a stash of marijuana in the ballplayer's luggage, and notified the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. The authorities ultimately declined to file charges, since the amount in question was under an ounce and the bag in which it was found had been out of Jackson's control for at least 12 hours. But it led to some embarrassing headlines, and forced the Expos to do some hurried damage control. "We are satisfied that [Jackson] has absolutely no problem with any narcotic," Bronfman told the press.
More damaging to Montreal's case was the fact that Jackson's next stop after Montreal was New York City, where George Steinbrenner, over the vociferous objections of both Billy Martin and Yankees G.M. Gabe Paul, was waiting to woo him. Jackson proved incapable of resisting Steinbrenner's charm offensive and the allure of the Big Apple.
"It was as if I had seen New York across some crowded room, caught her eye, but never got the chance to talk to her," he recalled in his 1984 autobiography. "Now I was talking to her, feeling her. Being seduced by her. I was easy prey." He signed a five-year deal with the Yankees for $2.96 million, plus an extra sixty grand for a Rolls Royce. The Expos had offered significantly more money, but this was New York City, and Jackson was now the first black superstar to wear Yankee pinstripes. And in another year and a half, there would indeed be a candy bar named after him.
Jackson was also about to become the focal point of the most turbulent year in Yankees history; before the 1977 season was even a month old, he was awash in the controversy from his infamous "I'm the straw that stirs the drink" comment to a writer from Sport magazine, a proclamation that fell predictably flat with those same players who'd stuffed Dock's locker full of cash. The resulting media frenzy would become so intense that it made his 1976 sojourn in Baltimore seem like a vague memory.
Further erasing Jackson's Oriole past was his 1977 Topps card. The company test-printed a proof of the card with him in an Orioles helmet, but it never made it into the set; only eight copies are known to exist. Instead, Topps airbrushed Yankees pinstripes and a "NY" batting helmet over his Orioles gear. As he'd been traded to Baltimore too late the previous year for a card of him in an Orioles uniform to make it into the 1976 Topps set, subsequent generations of card collectors grew up seeing his '76 A's card followed by his '77 one as a Yankee; it's easy to assume that he simply went from Oakland to New York. Bitter Baltimore fans of a certain age knew better, but not many others did.
You can still, however, find cardboard proof of where Jackson actually spent his 1976 season—you just have to look really closely at the 1977 Topps Orioles team card to find it. There in the middle row, all the way to the right, stands a certain "superduperstar" with number 9 on his orange jersey. Yes, Reggie really played for the Orioles.
The 1975 Baltimore Orioles: The End Of An AL East Dynasty
The Baltimore Orioles had been the reigning dynasty of the American League’s Eastern Division since the MLB expansion of 1969 and the accompanying split of each league into two divisions. The Orioles won five of the first six AL East crowns, three American League pennants and the World Series in 1970. The 1975 Baltimore Orioles team were another strong team, but it was also the year the dynasty ended.
Earl Weaver held the managerial reins and his teams were built on pitching. 1975 was no different, as Baltimore had the best team ERA in the American League. Jim Palmer led the way with 23 wins, a 2.09 ERA and 323 innings pitched. That’s not a typo—Palmer pitched over three hundred innings en route to a Cy Young Award.
Palmer wasn’t the only workhorse on the staff. Mike Torrez won 20 games, worked 270 innings and finished with a 3.06 ERA. Mike Cuellar, a crafty veteran, went 256 innings, won 14 and had a 3.66 ERA. Ross Grimsley was the light worker of the staff—and he still threw 197 innings, something that makes him the horse of a modern day rotation.
The Palmer-Torrez-Cuellar trio assumed such a heavy load, because there was a lack of proven pitchers in the bullpen. Doyle Alexander put in the most work and had a nice 3.04 ERA, but Alexander was only 24-years-old. Nor could the offense carry the team—the Orioles finished eighth in the American League in runs scored.
Baltimore had traded first baseman Boog Powell in the offseason, an enormously popular player, who today runs a barbequed ribs stand outside rightfield in Camden Yards, and makes regular appearances. The Orioles got Lee May in return, and while May was a good player who had a nice career, 1975 wasn’t one of his better campaigns. While he hit 20 home runs and had 99 RBIs, the on-base percentage was poor, at .308 and the slugging percentage of .424 was mediocre.
What’s more, Weaver had three dead spots in his lineup, at least from an offensive perspective. Mark Belanger at short and Paul Blair in center were as good as it gets defensively, but neither could so much as hit .230 in 1975. Dave Duncan, the catcher who would eventually become a trusted pitching coach confidant to Tony LaRussa, couldn’t hit. And perhaps most painful for Orioles fans was that their great third baseman, Brooks Robinson, was at the end of the line. Robinson was 38-years-old and hit just .201.
It’s not that the Orioles didn’t have offensive talent. The corner outfield spots were manned by Don Baylor and Ken Singleton, each complete offensive packages and young. Second baseman Bobby Grich had a .389 on-base percentage. But there just wasn’t enough, at least by the high standards Baltimore had set for itself over the previous six years.
The AL East was getting tougher. The Boston Red Sox had knocked on the door for seven years and brought up two dynamic outfielders in Fred Lynn and Jim Rice. The New York Yankees were starting to find their footing under the relatively new ownership of George Steinbrenner and beginning to throw their financial weight around in a baseball world that saw free agency making its first baby steps.
Baltimore lost two of three against Boston early on, and a six-game losing streak towards the end of April and early May left the Orioles 5 ½ games out of first place. The good news was that both the Red Sox and Yankees were off to a slow start, and the frontrunning Milwaukee Brewers seemed unlikely to keep up the pace.
On May 5, Palmer beat Yankee ace Catfish Hunter with a complete-game five-hitter that started a 7-2 stretch for Baltimore. But the good times didn’t last. The Kansas City Royals and Oakland A’s were playing the best baseball in the American League over in the Western Davison, and the Orioles suffered back-to-back series sweeps on a road trip that went through both cites in succession.
Palmer again beat Hunter on the Fourth of July, this time in New York, and with more help from the offense. Trailing 3-2 in the ninth, Baylor hit a game-tying home run, the Orioles scratched out two more runs and Palmer hung on for a 5-4 win. The Orioles took two of three in the Bronx, and eventually nudged the lead down to 4 ½ games. But Boston had pulled even with Milwaukee, and Baltimore couldn’t sustain, dropping to 41-44 by the All-Star break and an eight-game hole.
The Red Sox were creating breathing room in the division race, and even though the Orioles started to make their move and got over .500 for good on July 25, they couldn’t make a real dent in the divisional lead. Finally, trailing by 9 ½ games in early August, Baltimore began to make the kind of late-season push that made them consistently feared in the second half by division rivals.
Boston came to Baltimore for two games, and Palmer fired a two-hit shutout to beat Sox ace Luis Tiant. It started an 11-4 run for the Orioles and they chipped the lead down to 6 ½. In early September, with the lead at an even six games, the Red Sox again arrived in old Memorial Stadium for two games.
This time, you got the sense that a late Baltimore push wouldn’t get over the top. Palmer and Torrez pitched well in each game, but the Orioles lost each time, 3-2 and 3-1 as their offense was not able to produce against a fairly mediocre Red Sox pitching staff.
Baltimore didn’t quite though, and a five-game win streak pulled them to within 4 ½, setting up two games in Fenway Park, with all of New England looking nervously at the orange-and-black car in their rearview mirror.
Tiant and Palmer went toe-to-toe in a brilliantly pitched game, and the offensive problems in Baltimore went on full display. They were shut out on five hits, and fell 2-0. It was the last stand, as the surge crested. The Orioles finished the season 90-69, with the margin still at 4 ½ games.
It would be a massive stretch to say the 1975 season ended the good times in Baltimore. Under Weaver, the Orioles continued to field contenders, they won a pennant in 1979, and in the first post-Weaver season, won the World Series in 1983. But the days of Baltimore having the AL East as its own personal property ended in 1975.
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blog 589_edited |
blog 590_edited | blog 595_edited | blog 591_edited |
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blog 592_edited |